See tronie on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tronie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tronie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch tronie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tronie (plural tronies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"parents": [
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"parents": [
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"All topics",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 5 77 3 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 4 74 3 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of painting that depicts an exaggerated or characteristic facial expression."
],
"id": "en-tronie-en-noun-QfvVJrN7",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
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"painting"
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[
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[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) A kind of painting that depicts an exaggerated or characteristic facial expression."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"word": "tronie"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boeventronie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tronie"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tronie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tronie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "troenie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch troenie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "trogne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French trogne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*trugna"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *trugna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch troenie, from Middle French trogne, possibly ultimately from a Celtic language, for which a Gaulish *trugna has been proposed (compare Welsh trwyn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tronietje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tronie f (plural tronies, diminutive tronietje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧nie"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This salvation, I thought, is due to this mug of mine.",
"ref": "2003, Arthur Japin, Een schitterend gebrek, Antwerpen: De Arbeiderspers, Amsterdam, page 226:",
"text": "Deze redding, dacht ik, heb ik dus aan die tronie van mij te danken.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a face, especially one with an unpleasant or unprepossessing look or expression"
],
"id": "en-tronie-nl-noun-BDKY5L3v",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"unprepossessing",
"unprepossessing"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"qualifier": "slightly derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, Netherlands, slightly derogatory) a face, especially one with an unpleasant or unprepossessing look or expression"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "face",
"word": "aangezicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "face",
"word": "bakkes"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "face",
"word": "gezicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "face",
"word": "gelaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "face",
"word": "test"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "face",
"word": "facie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "nl:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a depiction of a person’s face with an expressive, often unflattering expression; a tronie."
],
"id": "en-tronie-nl-noun-P7cmnorq",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"expressive",
"expressive"
],
[
"unflattering",
"unflattering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) a depiction of a person’s face with an expressive, often unflattering expression; a tronie."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtroː.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tronie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-tronie.ogg/Nl-tronie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-tronie.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːni"
}
],
"word": "tronie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tronie m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧nie"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tron"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of tron"
],
"id": "en-tronie-pl-noun-T9r1KVF2",
"links": [
[
"tron",
"tron#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tron"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of tron"
],
"id": "en-tronie-pl-noun-yEFqAQUs",
"links": [
[
"tron",
"tron#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔ.ɲɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲɛ"
}
],
"word": "tronie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Dutch terms derived from Gaulish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːni"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boeventronie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tronie"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tronie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tronie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "troenie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch troenie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "trogne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French trogne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*trugna"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *trugna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch troenie, from Middle French trogne, possibly ultimately from a Celtic language, for which a Gaulish *trugna has been proposed (compare Welsh trwyn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tronietje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tronie f (plural tronies, diminutive tronietje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧nie"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This salvation, I thought, is due to this mug of mine.",
"ref": "2003, Arthur Japin, Een schitterend gebrek, Antwerpen: De Arbeiderspers, Amsterdam, page 226:",
"text": "Deze redding, dacht ik, heb ik dus aan die tronie van mij te danken.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a face, especially one with an unpleasant or unprepossessing look or expression"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"unprepossessing",
"unprepossessing"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"qualifier": "slightly derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, Netherlands, slightly derogatory) a face, especially one with an unpleasant or unprepossessing look or expression"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"a depiction of a person’s face with an expressive, often unflattering expression; a tronie."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"expressive",
"expressive"
],
[
"unflattering",
"unflattering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) a depiction of a person’s face with an expressive, often unflattering expression; a tronie."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtroː.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tronie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-tronie.ogg/Nl-tronie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-tronie.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "aangezicht"
},
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "bakkes"
},
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "gezicht"
},
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "gelaat"
},
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "test"
},
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "facie"
}
],
"word": "tronie"
}
{
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tronie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tronie",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch tronie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tronie (plural tronies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of painting that depicts an exaggerated or characteristic facial expression."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
],
[
"exaggerated",
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],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) A kind of painting that depicts an exaggerated or characteristic facial expression."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"word": "tronie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲɛ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tronie m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tro‧nie"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tron"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of tron"
],
"links": [
[
"tron",
"tron#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tron"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of tron"
],
"links": [
[
"tron",
"tron#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔ.ɲɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲɛ"
}
],
"word": "tronie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tronie meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.